Matt Kramer, True Taste; The Seven Essential Wine Words
Matt Kramer, True
Taste; The Seven Essential Wine Words, Cider Mill Press, Kennebunkport 2015
The common denominator was (and still is) that each of the
vineyards cited as “best” represents a consolidation of attributes rather than
an exemplar of one or another. In Gevrey-Chambertin, for example, there are
seven grand crus, which is a remarkable number for one small village. Each of
these grand crus has its signature quality. For example, Grotte-Chambertin is
notable for an intense wild cherry scent and taste, hence griotte (wild cherr).
Mazi-Chambertin is considered to be the most sauvage or wild-tasting;
Ruchottes-Chambertinis thought the most stony-tasting. / Yet Chambertin was and
still is collectively seen by the producers in Gevrey-Chambertin as their
single best vineyard. Why? Because it consolidates more attributes in one wine
than any of the others. (46-7)
Take the French word sève for example. Literally, it
translates to sap. But the definition hardly captures the quality that this
significant term is trying to convey. The idea of sève is identifying
textural density in wine—or its absence. The very existence of such a word
signals how important French tasters thought that texture is in fine wine. A wine
lacking sève is always considered lesser; one marks it down as “dilute”
or “watery”. It’s a critical feature in fine wine everywhere. / For our part,
we might choose simply to say “texture.” However, the idea of sève is
more than just texture, which is—for me, anyway—a broader, if still important,
word. Keep in mind that texture can be enhanced in the winemaking process by
various techniques. (62)
Cosmetic complexity is more common than one might imagine
thanks to a variety of winemaking techniques designed to give shallow wines an
illusion of depth. You have, for example, various oak treatments that flavor a
wine (different oaks, different degrees of toast…); barrel fermentation (which
creates a thicker “mouth feel”); lees stirring (which imports flavor from the enzymatic
breakdown of the yeasts); the use of vacuum concentrators (which removes water
to make the wine more concentrated)” (71)